Managing Pediatric Asthma in Primary Care

Asthma is the most common chronic lung disease of childhood, affecting approximately 6 million children in the United States. Its pathophysiology involves airway hyperresponsiveness and inflammation, which can lead to intermittent or persistent respiratory symptoms such as coughing, wheezing, shortness of breath, and chest tightness. The severity of disease ranges from mild intermittent symptoms to life-threatening airway compromise. Highlighting the complexity and individuality of asthma, this review will summarize the management of pediatric asthma within a primary care setting. By reviewing the etiology and recent nomenclature for the various subtypes of pediatric asthma, it aims to clarify the diagnostic process and the appropriate treatment algorithms. In addition, this review seeks to demonstrate the role of primary care in managing pediatric asthma to prevent exacerbations and improve children’s overall health.